Passive Voice:
The object of the active voice becomes the subject of the passive voice
Past participle V3 is used.
The subject of the active voice becomes the object of the passive voice or is dropped.
Simple Present tense:
Active sentence : subject + V1 + object
Passive sentence : Object as subject + is/are + V3 + by + subject as object
Ex:
1. We enjoy holidays. ( A.V.)
Holidays are enjoyed by us. ( P.V.)
Present continuous tense:
Active sentence :Subject + is/am/are+ V1ing + object.
Passive voice : Object as subject + is/are + being + V3 + by + subject as object.
Ex:
1. We are enjoying holidays. ( A.V.)
Holidays are being enjoyed by us. ( P.V.)
Present perfect tense:
Active voice:Subject + has/ have+ V3+ object
Passive voice:Object as subject + has/have+ been + V 3 + subject as object.
Ex:
1. We have enjoyed holidays. ( A.V.)
Holidays have been enjoyed by us. ( P.V.)
Present perfect continuous tense:
Active voice: Subject + has/ have+ been + V1 ing +object
Passive voice : Object as subject + has/have+ been + being +V 3 + subject as object.
Ex:
1. We have been enjoying holidays for a month ( A.V.)
Holidays have been being enjoyed by us for a month. ( P.V.)
The object of the active voice becomes the subject of the passive voice
Past participle V3 is used.
The subject of the active voice becomes the object of the passive voice or is dropped.
Simple Present tense:
Active sentence : subject + V1 + object
Passive sentence : Object as subject + is/are + V3 + by + subject as object
Ex:
1. We enjoy holidays. ( A.V.)
Holidays are enjoyed by us. ( P.V.)
Present continuous tense:
Active sentence :Subject + is/am/are+ V1ing + object.
Passive voice : Object as subject + is/are + being + V3 + by + subject as object.
Ex:
1. We are enjoying holidays. ( A.V.)
Holidays are being enjoyed by us. ( P.V.)
Present perfect tense:
Active voice:Subject + has/ have+ V3+ object
Passive voice:Object as subject + has/have+ been + V 3 + subject as object.
Ex:
1. We have enjoyed holidays. ( A.V.)
Holidays have been enjoyed by us. ( P.V.)
Present perfect continuous tense:
Active voice: Subject + has/ have+ been + V1 ing +object
Passive voice : Object as subject + has/have+ been + being +V 3 + subject as object.
Ex:
1. We have been enjoying holidays for a month ( A.V.)
Holidays have been being enjoyed by us for a month. ( P.V.)